The LDH test helps diagnose and monitor conditions related to tissue damage and disease. Elevated LDH levels can indicate myocardial infarction, liver dysfunction, hemolytic anemia, and some cancers. Symptoms associated with high LDH levels may include chest pain, jaundice, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. The test is useful for evaluating the extent of tissue damage, guiding treatment, and monitoring disease progression or response to therapy.